Copy this page onto a new page in your online notebook. To get an overview of the origins of the Cold War, begin by reading Allies to Enemies: Origins of the Cold War from ABC-CLIO.Use pages 794-799 in Creating America and“The Cold War” research list on ABC-CLIOtodevelop a complete descriptionfor each event or idea from the early years of the Cold War.This information will help set the stage for tomorrow's activity. Use the first entry as an example for detail.
THE YALTA CONFERENCE
Meeting near the end of WWII - big 3 meet to discuss post war Europe
Germany will be divided, controlled by the Allies
Liberated Eastern European countries will have new elections
United Nations will be formed
USSR is given great influence over Eastern Europe, and new government must be "Soviet freindly"
the roots of the Cold War are established
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THE UNITED NATIONS
North Atlantic Treaty Organization- created by United States, Canada, and ten Western European nations.
The Warsaw Pact- created by the Soviet Union and Eastern European nations.
Nation is splitting apart to Communist and capitalism
CONTAINMENT
Containment is a policy that was first implemented by the United States in 1947 in response to communism.
It is meant to prevent—through political, economic, and diplomatic methods—the growth of a hostile country's territory and to limit the country's ideological influence.
stressed the need to hold firm against aggression, repel the efforts of dictators, and guard against expansionism
George Kenean
George Kenean
was in charge of long-range planning for the State Department following World War II. He developed the concept of "containment" as a strategy to keep Soviet influence from expanding and maintain the status quo.
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THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE
Promised aid to people struggling to resist threats to democratic freedom.
happened on March 12, 1947
giving $400 million to the two countries
formed the backbone of America's cold war policy and led to both financial and military entanglements throughout the world, including the wars in Korea and Vietnam.
refers to the irrational but rampant fear of communism that swept the United States twice during the 20th century.
first red scare took place after World War I during 1919-1920
happened when when Americans were particularly concerned with the rise of communism
trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for conspiracy to commit espionage in wartime under the Espionage Act of 1917
COMMUNISM IN CHINA
mainly due to a man named Mao Zedong
China's citizens experienced starvation, extreme poverty, and grief resulting in the loss of many innocent lives. This set the stage for the acceptance of men like Zedong
rule of warlords around 1916, many Chinese began joining revolutionary groups and political parties in hopes of changing their country. During and after the Great Revolution (1914—1918), China saw several movements which strongly fostered a path into Communism.
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THE KOREAN WAR
No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity
MCCARTHYISM* Joseph McCarthy made a public accusation that more than two hundred “card-carrying” communists had infiltrated the United States government.
hunt for infiltrators
writers and entertainers, many of whom were labeled communist sympathizers and were unable to continue working
People were accused of being communists.
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THE SPACE RACE
Soviet Union launched a series of Sputnik satellites
Sputnik 1, launched on October 4, 1957,second Sputnik satellite was launched on November 3, 1957, and last Sputnik installment was a space laboratory for the study of Earth's magnetic field and radiation belt that remained in orbit for nearly two years.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established in the United States by the 1958 National Aeronautics and Space Act at the urging of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
NASA began its operation with the facilities and employees of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which it had replaced.
The Soviet Union and United States were fighting to get what they could up into space first.
- Promised aid to people struggling to resist threats to democratic freedom.
- happened on March 12, 1947
- giving $400 million to the two countries
- formed the backbone of America's cold war policy and led to both financial and military entanglements throughout the world, including the wars in Korea and Vietnam.
The Truman Doctrine documentThe Marshal Plan document
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization- created by United States, Canada, and ten Western European nations.
- mutual defense alliance of nations from Europe and North America.
- organized to defend member nations from the possible aggression of the Soviet Union and the nations of Eastern Europe
- NATO has a staff of about 1,200 at its headquarters in Brussels, with an international military staff of some 430.
- The official languages of the alliance are English and French.
North Atlantic TreatyNo need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity